Basic Education

We tend to think of early civilizations as Ignorant of science. By many standards they were quite primitive, however they were also quite remarkable In their knowledge of astronomy and how It Influenced their architecture. There have been many civilizations throughout history, some fabled like Atlantis, others that we can see with our own eyes such as the pyramids. The one thing that all the civilizations had Is a superior knowlege and advanced building skills for their time. I doubt that even today with our modern technology we could even come close to the ancients precision and astral alignment of the stars.

Around 3000 BC construction began on one of our worlds famous monuments, Stonehenge. This was and still Is thought to be an astrological observatory. Around the same time the Egyptians were constructing their massive Pyramids In Giza. The Pyramids were constructed to align perfectly with certain stars In the heavens- Orion.

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2009 has been named the Global 12 months of Astronomy in honor of the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s first use of a telescope to explore the heavens. Right here are some concepts for issues you can do to understand a lot more about astronomy during this yr.

Pay a visit to the National Aeronautics and Area Administration’s Astronomy Photo of the Day website. Every single day a new image or photograph of the universe is offered, together with a brief explanation by a expert astronomer. Bookmark the site or make it your homepage. Interesting things.

The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia has an exhibition entitled Galileo, the Medici and the Age of Astronomy from April four to September seven, 2009. By greatly enhancing the telescope, Galileo was ready to see farther into the universe than everyone ahead of him. Employing this telescope, he was ready to uncover 4 moons of Jupiter, observe a supernova, confirm the phases of Venus, and uncover sunspots. His discoveries verified Copernicus’ theory that the earth and other planets revolved about the sun.

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Have you ever finally just gave in to the temptation and read your horoscope in the newspaper on Sunday morning?  Sure, we all have. For most of us, its a curiosity, an amusement to see what they say our day will be like based on the sign of the zodiac that we were born under.  Sometimes we forget that this little diversion is actually part of an ancient science called astrology that has had a powerful effect on many cultures dating back to centuries before Christ.

That is not to say that astrology is a dead art today.  It is easy to find astrology advocates in every town, advertising in the newspaper and on television trying to convince us that they can tell our fortune, our future and help cure our ills by exploring the mysteries of astrology.

When you are a lover of astronomy, the confusion between astronomy and astrology by those who dont really understand the differences can get pretty aggravating.  And in early civilizations, the two disciplines were not separate.  Astrology was just the religious side of the science of astronomy.  So what changed?

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If you have a passion for star gazing, telescopes, the Hubble and the universe and this thing we call astronomy, you are far from alone.  Of training course, we know that astronomy is a highly respected science that has developed some of the most incredible accomplishments of the twentieth century.  On top of that, it is a thriving location of fascination and a single of the most thrilling pastime locations going with thousands of astronomy clubs and tens of 1000′s of novice astronomers watching the stars each and every night just like we do.

But did you know that astronomy is one particular of the oldest and most revered sciences of them all?  As far again as before the occasions of Christ, the smart and pondering individuals of societies of the time had been hunting at the stars and locating approaches to monitor and chart them.  We who love the passion of astronomy can chart a proud background of astronomers that tracks throughout millennia and via nearly every single culture in civilization.  So for the sake of obtaining some genuinely very good trivia to toss about at astronomy club following week, lets highlight some of the large moments in the history of astronomy.

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The ability of predicting sun solar storms storms and knowing what humanity can do will lessen the effects and damage to earth.To understand the sun and its effects on Earth, NASA continues to conduct missions including Spacecrafts STERO and Solar Dynamic Observatory. The two are positioned to view of 90 percent of the solar surface.

STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) was launched last October 2006 to provide revolutionary view of the Sun-Earth System. They will capture 3D structure of coronal mass ejections and violent eruptions from the sun. It will mostly helps in space weather detection for the coming of the Earth-directed solar ejections.

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For most of us, the idea of astronomy is something we directly connect to stargazing, telescopes and seeing magnificent displays in the heavens.  And to be sure, that is the exciting area of astronomy that accounts for its huge popularity.  So to the uninitiated, the idea of radio astronomy seems strange.  There are two reasons for that.  First is that humans are far more visual than audio oriented.  And the second is that radio astronomy doesnt really involve listening to the cosmos except to the extent that scientists who use this sophisticated form of stargazing do not rely on visual study to conduct their work.

To appreciate what is really exciting about radio astronomy, first we have to shift how we view astronomy.  That is because to professional astronomers, studying the universe is more about frequencies than it is about visual documentation of phenomenon.  This takes us back to Physics 101.

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First of all you don’t have to be an expert astronomer to know your way about the nights sky’s. Astronomy can be very easy to learn. Knowing just a few constellations In your hemisphere Is all it takes.

My favorite constellation and also one of the easiest to find Is Orion the hunter.

Orion battled with the constellation Scorpius and defeated great beasts knows as canis minor and canis major. The story says that he did all this to win the hand of a princess.

You will always find this grouping of constellations together.

Perseus and Andromeda constellations.

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In Egypt as In many other early civilizations, astronomy was seen more as a religion than a science. Astronomer priests created tales of Egyptian gods, and used primitive calenders based on the skies to predict Important agricultural events. For example the first appearance of Sirius- the brightest star In the nights sky, after months of absence was an event known as HELIACAL. When this occurred the astro-priests could predict when the Nile’s next annual flood was due. This was very important as It was needed to Irrigate their crops.

These people also saw patterns In the stars- constellations. Orion was to them, Osiris the god of the dead. Also In the band of light that we know as the Milky Way Galaxy, they saw the goddess of the sky Nut giving birth to Ra, the god of the sun.

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In Europe and worldwide, there are several observation web sites prétélescopique

Suppose that Stonehenge in England, the circle of Goseck Germany or Abu Simbel in Egypt had makes use of for astronomy.A number of planets are visible to the naked eye in the sky and the elders previously knew numerous.Observing the actions of the moon, sun and stars, so a lot could have hyperlinks with pure astronomy with spiritual ties.

With the invention of the telescope was ready to build floor-dependent observatories

These observatories are largely higher altitude and isolation.The lights of the metropolis of mild air pollution that interferes with a excellent observation, as the clouds of air pollution and other human routines.Observatories for huge cities like Paris or Greenwich no lengthier serve to observation.

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An astronomer’s legacy to the environment contains a prosperity of scientific discovery and technologies from space exploration. Purposes from these endeavors consist of benefits in health care, environmental safety, transportation, communications, robotics, schooling and laptop or computer engineering.

Infrared sensors utilised to study residual warmth from the delivery of the universe have been utilized in ear thermometers that measure physique temperature. Infrared technology has been used in a digicam that located beforehand invisible very hot spots beneath the smoke of California brush fires the technology shows guarantee in tumor ditection, environmental monitoring and law enforcement. A small electronic digicam created for planetary imaging is becoming commercialized for use in surveillance function and palm-sized videocameras. The same telecommunications technologies employed to “chat” to spacecrafts billions of kilometers aways is currently being tailored for use in a cell antenna that allows for immediate television reception as a automobile travels down a road or freeway.

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